Continuous Casting and Direct Rolling System (CCDR)

  • Maximum Thermal Integration: Directly feeds hot cast billets into the rolling mill, eliminating traditional cooling and reheating stages to cut fuel consumption by up to 60-80%.

  • Minimized Oxidation Scale Loss: Rapid, uninterrupted processing reduces material exposure to oxygen, lowering scale loss from the typical 1.5% down to under 0.5%.

  • Accelerated Production Cycle: Compresses the total processing time from liquid steel to finished long or flat products into less than 30 minutes.

  • Fully Synchronized Automation: Advanced PLC tracking ensures real-time speed, temperature, and tension coordination between the casting strands and the rolling stands.

1. Product Overview

Continuous Casting Direct Rolling Line (CC-DR) is the core integrated low-carbon complete production line for short-process steel plants. It connects the whole process of EAF/converter steelmaking, molten steel continuous casting and hot billet gap-free direct rolling, completely eliminating procedures including billet cooling, stacking and reheating furnace reheating. After molten steel forms high-temperature billets via caster, hot billets are delivered to rolling mills through fully enclosed heat-preservation roller tables, relying on self-residual solidification heat for rolling. Equipped with intelligent casting-rolling synchronization control system, segmented heat preservation conveying and induction supplementary heating buffer modules, it supports flexible switching of three production modes: pure direct rolling, hot-charge direct rolling and furnace standby rolling.
The whole line can be matched with front-end full-series multi-frequency screens, scrap steel continuous preheating system and plunger type ladle baker, forming a complete green metallurgy solution covering scrap pretreatment, scrap preheating, ladle baking, steelmaking, continuous casting and direct rolling, widely applied in mass production of rebar, round bar, high-speed wire rod, narrow strip and light section steel.

2. Detailed Description

CC-DR cancels offline billet stacking and large gas soaking furnaces in conventional processes. The full-line roller conveyor is divided into two core sections: front sealed smoke hood heat preservation section and middle baking/induction supplementary heating section. High-temperature defect-free square billets from continuous caster first pass through fully closed smoke hoods to lock heat, with multi-point infrared temperature detection for temperature judgment. Low-temperature billets enter the baking supplementary heating unit for temperature equalization, while high-temperature qualified billets directly pass through the heat preservation channel. The inherent sensible heat from molten steel solidification is fully utilized; hot rolling is completed with zero or minimal supplementary heating, including two technical routes: pure direct rolling and supplementary heating direct rolling.

Refined molten steel flows into tundish, forms solid billet shell via primary cooling in water-cooled mold, and fully solidifies under secondary spray cooling. Stable casting speed ensures baseline billet outlet temperature ≥880℃ with crack-free, pit-free and inclusion-free surface, then billets are sent directly to roller conveyor system.
The full roller way is covered with segmented closed smoke hoods for heat preservation, adopting 310S high-temperature stainless steel shell lined with aluminum silicate refractory fiber. Independent exhaust pipelines are equipped on top of hoods to collect scattered flue gas for centralized dust removal.
Function: Block cold air infiltration from workshop, drastically reduce radiative & convective heat loss on billet surface, initially control original temperature difference between billet head and tail within 80℃; centralized flue gas collection eliminates dust and high temperature in workshop to meet ultra-low emission standards.All billets pass through this section uniformly before temperature detection and sorting.
Three groups of infrared thermometers are installed at the outlet of smoke hood section to synchronously collect real-time temperature of billet head, middle and tail. PLC system automatically diverts billets into 3 channels:
  1. High-temperature qualified billets (≥960℃): Bypass supplementary heating section via shortcut insulated roller way and directly deliver to mill;
  2. Medium-temperature billets (880~960℃): Main line into baking supplementary heating section for local heating to eliminate head-tail temperature difference;
  3. Low-temperature unqualified billets: Automatically switch to spare buffer furnace channel as standby production stock.

The supplementary heating section is equipped with full-oxygen radiant baking devices entirely wrapped by mini heat preservation hoods, matched with independent combustion system and exhaust pipelines. It only performs directional radiant heating on low-temperature edges & segments of billets without overall high-temperature soaking.Working logic: Automatically adjust gas-oxygen ratio and flame power based on temperature data to control integral billet temperature difference ≤50℃. After supplementary heating, billets return to main insulated roller way and are uniformly transported to roughing mill.

Two mainstream heating types:

  • Flame radiant baking heating: Full-oxygen combustion of natural gas/converter gas, suitable for billets with large-range temperature drop;
  • Electromagnetic induction heating: Eddy current heating via high-frequency coils for rapid local edge temperature equalization with lower energy consumption.

3. Why Choose Us

  • Eliminate gas reheating furnace, save 65% energy per ton steel, realize drastic carbon emission reduction: No high gas consumption reheating furnace; save 20~40kg standard coal per ton steel, cut CO₂ emission over 0.1t. Reduce flue gas & dust pollution by 90%, fully compliant with low-carbon steel plant transformation policies.

  • Oxidation burning loss reduced to 0.2%~0.3%, metal yield increased by 0.8%~1.5%: Long-time high-temperature soaking in reheating furnace is canceled, less iron scale formed. For 1Mt annual output line, extra 10,000 tons qualified steel produced every year, extra profit 40~50 RMB per ton.

  • Integrated compact production line, production cycle shortened from 30h to less than 2h: Seamless connection of steelmaking, casting and rolling; cancel offline billet stacking, transportation and furnace charging. Plant footprint reduced by 30%, lower total investment and faster capital turnover.

  • Sealed insulated roller way temperature control, billet head-temp difference ≤50℃ for stable rolling: Full-line high-temp insulated cover retains heat, 12m billet outlet temperature ≥960℃. 3-section online temperature measuring & automatic sorting system, stable direct rolling rate 90%~98%.

  • Uniform & refined metal grain structure, stable mechanical performance of finished products: High-temperature direct rolling avoids coarse grain caused by repeated phase transformation, microalloy elements fully precipitated. Less fluctuation on tensile strength & elongation rate, higher product qualification rate for rebar, special steel and wire rod.

  • Dual-mode dynamic switch between direct rolling & furnace rolling, non-stop production under variable working conditionsPLC: PLC intelligent linkage system switches production modes automatically when casting speed or billet temperature fluctuates. Cold billets diverted to backup furnace automatically to guarantee 24h stable full-capacity production.

4. Specifications & Technical Data

Parameter Item Standard Index
Process Model CC-DR Pure Direct Rolling / CC-HDR Induction Supplementary Heating
Applicable Billet Spec. 120×120mm / 150×150mm / 200×200mm square billet
Standard Billet Length 6~12m customizable
Required Billet Outlet Temp ≥960℃ (CC-DR) / ≥880℃ (CC-HDR)
Allowable Head-Tail Temp Difference ≤50℃
Annual Production Capacity 300,000 ~ 3,000,000 tons
Direct Rolling Stable Rate 90% ~ 98%
Energy Saving Rate vs Traditional Furnace Rolling 60% ~ 65%
Oxidation Burning Loss 0.2% ~ 0.3%
Supporting Control System PLC touch screen, full-line temperature tracking, automatic billet sorting interlock
Insulated Roller Cover Material 310S stainless steel + aluminum silicate high-temp insulation layer
Applicable Products HRB400/500 rebar, wire rod, special alloy bar

 

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